Chocolate Milk Essay Samples

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Facts, Fiction and Writing Assistance Online

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Important Reason To Have An Outline Of A Paper

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Rhetorical Strategies Minimum Wage - 1470 Words

Rhetorical Strategies: Minimum Wage Whether an opinion piece is effective depends on the expertise of rhetorical strategy of an author. This can either make a written piece convincing or unconvincing to the target audience. A clear example of how rhetorical strategies make a piece more convincing is the comparison of David Laska’s, â€Å"Minimum Need for a Minimum Wage Increase†, and Shamus Khan’s, â€Å"The Promise of More: Why We Should Raise the Minimum Wage†. By using rhetorical analysis on both opinion pieces Laska clearly makes a better argument. He makes use of logos by including statistics, an expert’s research in the field of minimum wage, and historical data to attack Obama’s decision to raising the minimum wage. He includes pathos to†¦show more content†¦He also makes use of logos by including historical statistical facts, like: As the minimum wage has remained flat, productivity has increased, and so too have corporate profits. If the minimum wage of the 1960s had increased with productivity, it would stand at around $15/hour. If it increased with inflation, it would be more than $10/hour (Khan, 1). This long quote appeals to his liberal audience in an important way because it gives light on how the government, which they may perceive is working for the conservative agenda, wronged the people of the country. A problem I see with Khan’s use of logos is that he tries to back his opinion piece at one point with the use of a hyperlink to another article. The information that he links is very important because he was referring to the benefits of minimum wage, which are vital to his argument of raising the minimum wage. He also fails to provide other expert opinions other than his own as opposed to Laska. Third, the two opinion pieces also make use of pathos. Laska makes use of pathos to further push his ideal that Obama is making the wrong decision about raising the minimum wage. He tries to create a sense of disappointment and hopelessness with Obama by stating that â€Å"the minority youths that will be hurt the most by Obama’s latest economic folly are among his mos t loyal supporters†, and how he basically â€Å"left them out in the cold† with his decision (Laska, 1). The â€Å"leftShow MoreRelatedClass Today : America And Its Universal Influence On The Lives Of Americans1311 Words   |  6 Pagesricher and the poor are getting poorer due to many different factors. Similarly, in her text, Serving in Florida, author Barbara Ehrenreich writes about her experiences working multiple minimum wage jobs to make ends meet after going undercover in the working class life. She argues that people working minimum wage jobs are treated very poorly, and receive pay that isn’t enough to get by. Ehrenreich’s essay effectively illustrates Mantsios’ claim by offering a personal account that showed how lowerRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of President Obama s Last State Of The Union988 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Convince a Nation: Rhetorical Strategies in President Obama’s Last State of the Union Around 8:00 pm on January 12, 2016, millions of American citizens turned their TVs to their local news channel to witness President Obama’s last State of the Union as our 44 th President. This moment is precious to the patriotism of our country, founded on the constitutional requirement of presenting the address. The writing of this speech was effective for several reasons including the use of ethos, pathosRead MoreRhetorical Paper. For My Rhetorical Paper, I Decide To1433 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Paper For my rhetorical paper, I decide to choose Senator John F. Kennedy as my candidate, because I felt that John. F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt that John F. Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believes in freedom and supports the Democratic party. Those who also agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy1364 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Paper I choose to pick John F. Kennedy as my rhetoric candidate, Because I felt that John.F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believe in freedom and those who supports the Democratic party. Also, people who agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that Kennedy wanted to accomplishRead MoreFor My Rhetorical Paper, I Decide To Select Senator John1424 Words   |  6 PagesFor my rhetorical paper, I decide to select Senator John F. Kennedy as my candidate, because I felt that John. F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt that John F. Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believes in freedom and supports the Democratic party. Also, individuals who agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensi ve minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that JohnRead MoreI Choose To Pick John F. Kennedy As My Rhetoric Candidate,1407 Words   |  6 Pagesin answering the questions. I felt Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believe in freedom and those who supports the Democratic party. Also, people who agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that Kennedy wanted to accomplish is to make America strong by promoting freedom, good leadership, and getting other countries to view America as a strong country just asRead MoreThe Lives Of Minimum Wage Workers1427 Words   |  6 PagesAs an investigative approach to study the lives of minimum wage workers, journalist Barbara Ehrenreich conducted this research by assuming multiple low paid positions herself. Her essential goal for this study was to determi ne how low paid workers survive on their income. She began her adjustment to the working class lifestyle by establishing regulations for herself to eliminate any advantages from her real life that could alleviate her throughout the process. In doing so, she abandoned all of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Nickel And Dimed 2289 Words   |  10 Pageshave. However, working your entire life on a minimum-wage job is a necessity for majority of Americans. Journalist, Barbara Ehrenreich published the book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, in 2001, where she wrote about an approximate two and a half year experiment she did regarding the struggles of those surviving off of minimum wage. As a result of her difficult journey, Ehrenreich realizes the difficulty of those working minimum wage and deduces, â€Å"So the problem goes beyond my personalRead MoreThe Main Idea Of Nickel And Dimed2108 Words   |  9 Pagesdemonstrates the complications and the way on how minimum w age workers survived during 1996 in Florida, Maine, and in Minnesota when the welfare reform had an impact on minimum wage. Her goal was to experience how to settle for rent, food, and bills while working in minimum salary. The idea of this project came in mind when she discussed with Lewis Lapham, the editor of Harper’s, about future articles in magazines and then asked â€Å"How does anyone live on the wages available to the unskilled? How, in particularRead MoreEthos And Pathos In Sherman Alexies Superman And Me1183 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor’s points plausible. Sherman purposely uses â€Å"we† in this quote to emphasize that he has cultivated the struggles of Indian stereotypes surrounding education. We were poor by most standards, but one of my parents usually managed to find some minimum-wage job or another, which made us middle-class by reservation standards. I had a brother and three sisters. We lived on a combination of irregular paychecks, hope fear, and government surplus food. (Sherman 1) By establishing that he came from

The Different Types of Robots Used In Various Industries

Question: How Robotic Technology Could Be Incorporated Into The Future Operations? Answer: Introduction Robotic technologymanagement is the use of a robot which is a mechanical device that is programmable and is able to carry out tasks as well as have some interaction with the environment without the assistance of human beings. Therefore, robotics is the science and technology involved in the designing, manufacturing and usage of robots. This word robot was initially coined by Czech playwright Karel Capek in the year 1921 where he wrote a play and called it Rossums Universal Robots which was all about a class of slaves working in the manufacturing industry and the struggle they went through to gain freedom. Therefore robota simply meant compulsive servitude. The power to crunch all sensory data is growing enormously i.e. computers is shrinking in size but their capacity is growing. Perception is the most growing areas in the use of robots. Technologies such as laser scanners, machine vision, light 3D scanners etc and the soft wares related to mapping and imaging have made their way into more current technologies and this has opened great doors for robot experts. The science fiction writer Isaac Asimov was the first person to use the word robotics in the year 1941. Robots can learn more effectively and quickly. Various methods have been adapted for robot learning with some showing promising results in some research labs in the world. Robotic technology has been in existence for quite a very long time since its inception in the 19th century. However this technology has been advancing with time and there are current uses that cannot go unnoticed in this millennia. A robot is mainly composed of a body/frame, manipulators, control system and drive train. Objective and methodology Robotics technology has for a long time made doing business quite simplified and its a technology that is being adapted by many businesses worldwide so as to cut down on salaries as well as improve efficiency. The main objective of this report is to make a clear understanding of robotics, its current uses and have a deeper assessment of various uses of robotics in different industries. The report also aims at making proposal for future improvements in the adaption and use of robotics in the artificial intelligence field. Information in this report is therefore sourced from peer review articles and internet sources. Report outline The report starts off by first defining robotics technology, its current uses and then the application of robotics technology in various industries. The report then gives suggestions on how this technology can be better used in the future. It then concludes and makes some recommendations regarding robotics technology. Current use of robotic technology For instance in 2015/16 significance advancements have been made in both robotics and artificial intelligence. Chinas robot revolution This is the worlds largest economy and it has recently embarked on great efforts in filling its many factories with current manufacturing robots (TRTWR, 2012). The government in this country has hopes that with this advancement it will be able to retain its wide range of manufacturing industry. This is because the workers wages have risen and manufacturing has become very efficient as well as advanced technologically management. Therefore the only way to keep up with global business completion china is opting to replace most of its workers with robots. This requires more advanced robots but cost efficient. The country is already investing heavily in robotics (Jormanainen and Sutinen, 2012). For instance, the countrys heartland i.e. the province of Guangdong has invested $ 154 billion in the installation of robots. The founder of Foxconn one of the leading technology companies in china promised to install more than 1 million robots in few years. Therefore, signs of whether this move o f using robots in china will work or fail are huge expectations from other economies which may follow suit as soon as possible. Smarter learning Robots for so many years have only been effective for work that is precise and repetitive because they are believed to be so dumb. This explains why they have been used in settings that are carefully designed. Robots can also not adapt easily to new tasks and do not cope with situations that are unfamiliar. But thanks to the new technology because things are changing in regards to how robots operate. Articles such as robot toddler learns to stand by imagining it and robots learn to make pancakes from wiki how articles clearly indicate the progress that have been made in the advancement of robot technology (Sutherland et al., 2013). There is an approach which seems to have a great impact in industrial robots. Robots have been trained to understand contents of audio, videos and images for deep learning that normally uses neural networks that are largely simulated (Blikstein, 2013). Some companies are working towards teaching robots to reason, grasp and see. Knowledge sharing This is where robots are now able to share the knowledge they have acquired with other robots. This speeds up the learning procedures by instantly allowing robots to get some benefits from the efforts made by others. Currently robots that are completely different from each other can comfortably teach each other on the recognition of some objects or carry out some task. Some projects are in the pipeline so as to provide good ways in which robots can combine their knowledge using the internet (Kantelhardt et al., 2013). This technology can be easily applied in industries where there is need to identify and grasp various objects. Robots getting more personal Some personal robots were recently launched with a bit of disappointments from some prototypes. The successful one shave limited roles to play like the meeting and greeting of people in the stores within industries. However these robots need proper designing and programming for them to be effective when the social and emotional buttons are pressed (Mattei, 2013). Droning on Autonomous has finally taken off. The regulations for the registrations of drones were released in 2015 by the US federal aviation administration. This technology in robots will assist in the automatic air traffic controls and control of vehicles that are automatic (Eliza et al., 2012). This technology will be highly applicable in the industries that engage in automatic surveillance as well s inspections. Its even projected that some holiday gifts will be delivered by robots through the air if the drones are well launched. Different types of robots used in various industries and in different parts of the world Case study- artificial intelligence, mining and transport industries The advancement in the sensing technology has raised the IQ of robots to great new levels. The head start is provided by the sophisticated softwares as well as clever end-of-arm tooling. The tools of the future have been predicted to be EOAT and sensors software. Some faculties have been taken for granted and they include touch, taste, smell, sound and sight and these faculties are no longer exclusively associated with living creatures (Jimoyiannis, 2012). This is an indication that artificial intelligence has really gained ground. The current sensors are better, smaller, cheaper and very easy to integrate. There is therefore a lot of potential for robots coupled with technology in sensors. Robot use in industries Uncaliberated visual servings are used to replace the need for camera calibrations that are tedious. The motion of a robot is controlled by use of visual servoing (Goto et al., 2013). This has been achieved by the use of feedback signals from a vision system. This technique can be used to do some tasks that are precise such as threading a needle. This is achieved by building a system that is able to do tracking which is reliable and the aim is to make it minimally calibrated. This application is being transitioned out of the laboratory to the commercial application. The founder of this technology says it has already been applied in some automotive factory in Paris. The CAD model of the object in use is used by the robot to perform its duties accurately (Demo et al., 2012). This is basically used for tracking purposes in the industries. Pierces have also been detected in bins and kitting applications have been achieved in this robotic technology. If such trays and kits can be built au tomatically instead of being done manually has interested many industries that deal in automotives, aerospace and electronics. Bin picking was a challenge in robotics but its now easily approachable (LOrsa et al., 2013). Some sensors include FANUC America Corporations 3D area sensor and Universal Robotics 3D sensing. Mitsubishi Electric Automation and Nachi Robotic System have adopted this bin picking robot solution. In terms of touch technology robots have also been used effectively and there has been a lot of advancements. Some of the applications include force feedback in the foundry. In this technology a force feedback hectic controller is used by an operator together with a force sensor in the operation of industrial robots that are of high-payload to play the role of a tele-manipulator (Heerink et al., 2012). This technology is used in the cleaning of some castings in foundries. Here all components are made in such a way that they can survive the severe environment once the functionality of the robot has been accessed and made to move in a plane the operator is able to have a feel of the forces that are placed on the work piece thus marinating a good pressure for cutting while removing risers from castings. Robots technology has also been used in the sense of sound for the recognition of speech (Benitti, 2012). This is blooming in the consumer electronics industry for human robot interactions and collaboration. A robot has been developed in Georgia Tech where its given instructions for some food recipe and in collaboration with a human being they make some dish. The robot is simply told what should be done and it executes it (Adler, 2013). For taste and smell senses robotics have not been left out. There are robots which can actually smell and taste things. Artificial intelligence has been used to mimic out senses by a researcher from Mexico. This has so far proved to be mans best friend where electronic bloodhounds are part of the future for the robotics (Xiong et al., 2012). A chef robot has been designed from the use of 3D mappings of a chef preparing some recipes. For as long as the robot can cook people are ok with that and do not care whether it has a palate. Currently the world is running on artificial intelligence for instance calendars are managed by Siri, friends suggested by face book and business stocks trended by computers. Some cars in the developed countries park themselves and air traffic is becoming almost fully automated. Almost all business fields have benefited in one way or another from artificial intelligence. This success is greatly attributed to the current use of robotic technology (Kandlhofer et al., 2012). However there are still more advances to be made in this sector and especially relating to the education industry. Artificial intelligence can take advantage of robotics technology to develop virtual mentors for learners. This involves the omnipresent support which has to integrate social simulation, user modeling and presentation of data (Bekelis et al., 2012). A robot can be developed where it educates and mentors learners without the tutor having to be present in class. This idea can also be of use in the medical industry in dealing with the treatment of some chronic disease. For instance robots can be developed to take part in the killing of cancerous cells in patients without necessary having the physical presence of the doctor around. They simply work on instructions (Schizas et al., 2012). Robots should also be developed to address the 21st century skills where one can design a robot that is specifically meant to assist the learners with developing skills related to teamwork, self assessment and direction. In learning people get to interact and share information on a vast number of issues. Robotics can be handy in analysis of such interaction data where specific robots are developed to assemble various types of data related to learning, social context, personal interests and learning contexts (Kubben and Pouratian, 2012). People across the world who share common interests and ideas are separated by geographical boundaries and robotics technology is one of the best ways to break this physical barrier to the sharing of knowledge and information. This is an advantage to countries that may not have some technologies in their schools but with such robots they are able to access quality learning materials from virtual classrooms. Its been a tradition that learning has to be done in a school but with robotics lifelong and life wide technologies can be achieved where learning can be done outside the classrooms and objectives still be met. Some of these systems can actually outperform some of the untrained tutors in some topics. Robots can be designed to read, write and emulate the behavior of human beings (Litinas and Alimisis, 2013). A lot of understandings of robotics is related to the similarities between organic systems and robots however such an approach does not recognize the fact that human beings understands better how the robots work. Conclusion Robotics technology is advancement in the business world that has to be adapted by any business that aims at surviving in this competitive business world. This technologymanagement saves on the amount of money spent on salaries and it also improves on work efficiency. However to invest in such technology requires a lot of cash investment and therefore companies should be ready to dig deeper into their pockets for such investments. Therefore a computational approach should be taken in the future use of robotics and educate pupils on a what stage they should leave computations to computers. Robots can be designed to provide opportunities for creation of global classrooms. This will increase the interconnectedness as well as accessibility to classrooms globally. All these strategies for the future of robotics technology should be implemented on either a short term or long term basis depending on their intended goals. For instance in the field of education these should be long term implementations but if its a manufacturing industry most implementations should be short term with aims of improvements in relation to competitions in the business world. With robots at work things like conflicts are minimized. However the robots have to be designed well for them to be efficient and effective and therefore their installment requires experts with much experience. There is still room for the improvements on robots for a better future and this should be embraced by all. High achieving robots are being created and are able to carry out human activities. This is due to the advancement in the tactile and force sensors, systems related to vision, recognition of speech and the advancement in the olfactory receptors. Recommendations Many companies should work towards investing in this technology Robotics should be improved to accommodate future growth in business technology A lot of keenness should be exercised in the designing of these robots for them to be effective in performing duties The role of human beings at work places should not be entirely replaced by robots because they are still zombies and just as dumb as rocks. References Adler JR Jr (2013) The future of robotics in radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 72(Suppl 1):811. Bekelis K, Radwan TA, Desai A, Roberts DW (2012) Frameless robotically targeted stereotactic brain biopsy: feasibility, diagnostic yield, and safety. J Neurosurg 116:10021006. Benitti F.B.V. (2012). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: a systematic review, Computers and Education, 58(3), 978988. Blikstein, P. (2013). Digital fabrication and ?making? in education: The democratization of invention. In J. Walter- Herrmann C. B?ching (eds.), FabLabs: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors (pp. 1-21). Bielefeld: Transcript Publishers. Demo, G. B., Moro, M., Pina, A., Arlegui, A. (2012). In and out of the school activities implementing IBSE and constructionist learning methodologies by means of robotics. In B. S. Barker, G. Nugent, N. Grandgenett V. Adamchuk (eds.), Robots in K-12 education: A new technology for learning (pp. 66-92). Hershey PA: IGI Global. Eliza M. Reynolds, Andre Grujovski, Tim Wright, Michael Foster, and H. Neal Reynolds (2012). Telemedicine and e-Health. 18(7): 507-515. doi:10.1089/tmj.2011.0206. Goto T, Hongo K, Yako T, Hara Y, Okamoto J, Toyoda K, FujieMG, Iseki H (2013) The concept and feasibility of EXPERT: intelligent armrest using robotics technology. Neurosurgery 72(Suppl 1):3942. Heerink, M. M. Daz Boladeras, J. Albo-Canals, C. Angulo Bahn (2012). A field study with primary school children on perception of social presence and interactive behavior with a pet robot, Proc. ROMAN. Jimoyiannis, A. (2012). The new curriculum for Informatics Literacy in compulsory education: From design to implementation. In T. Bratitsis (ed.), Proceedings of the 6th Pan-Hellenic Conference Didactics of Informatics (p.15). Florina: HAICTE (in Greek). Jormanainen, I., Sutinen, E. (2012). Using data mining to support teacher's intervention in a robotics class., Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (pp. 39-46). Washington, DC: IEEE. Kandlhofer, M., Steinbauer, G., Sundstrm, P., Weiss, A. (2012). Evaluating the long-term impact of RoboCupJunior: A first investigation. In D. Obdrzalek (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Robotics in Education, RiE2012 (pp. 87-94). Prague: MatfyzPress. Kantelhardt SR, FinkeM, Schweikard A, Giese A (2013) Evaluation of a completely robotized neurosurgical operating microscope. Neurosurgery 72(Suppl 1):1926. Kubben PL, and Pouratian N (2012) An open-source and cross-platform framework for brain computer interface-guided robotic arm control. Surg Neurol Int 3:149. LOrsa R, Macnab CJ, Tavakoli M (2013) Introduction to haptics for neurosurgeons. Neurosurgery 72(Suppl 1):139153 Litinas, A., Alimisis, D. (2013). Planning, implementation and evaluation of lab activities using robotic technologymanagement for teaching the phenomenon of motion. In A. Ladias, A. Mikropoulos, C. Panagiotakopoulos, F. Paraskeva, P. Pintelas, P. Politis, S. Retalis, D. Sampson, N. Fachantidis, A. Chalkidis (eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd Pan-Hellenic Conference Integration and Use of ICT in Educational Process. Piraeus: HAICTE University of Piraeus (in Greek). Mattei T (2013) The O-Arm revolution in spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Sep 20. [Epub ahead of print]. Schizas C, Thein E, Kwiatkowski B, Kulik G (2012) Pedicle screw insertion: robotic assistance versus conventional C-arm fluoroscopy. Acta Orthop Belg 78:240245. Sutherland GR, Lama S, Gan LS, Wolfsberger S, Zareinia K (2013) Merging machines with microsurgery: clinical experience with neuroArm. J Neurosurg 118:521529 TRTWR (2012). International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics. Xiong B, Ma L, Zhang C (2012). Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of short outcomes. Surg Oncol; 21: 274280.